Mitra form : Surya is also known as “Mitra” for his life nourishing properties.The temples dedicated to the “Arka” form of Surya are Konark Temple in Orissa, Uttararka and Lolarka in Uttar Pradesh, and Balarka in Rajasthan. Arka form : “Arka” form is worshiped mostly in North India and Eastern parts of India.There are different forms of Surya and they are : Thanks to the energy from his rays, life on Earth is sustained. He is the Source of all life, and it is because of him that life exists. The Sun God is “Karma Sakshi”, who has eternal wisdom and knowledge. He is also known as the “pratyakshadaivam” – the only God visible to us every day. As the economy is mainly agricultural based, the Sun is placed amongst the highest of the Gods, especially for the agricultural communities. The Sun God is shown with 4 hands, three of which are carrying a wheel, a conch-shell and a lotus respectively and the fourth is see in the Abhay Mudra.īeing the source of warmth and light, he has the ability to control the seasons and the power to withhold or grant the ripening of the crops. He is also the presiding deity of Sunday. He is often depicted riding a chariot harnessed by seven horses which might represent the seven colors of the rainbow or the seven chakras in the body. Surya, the chief of the Navagraha ( the nine Classical planets) and important elements of Hindu astrology, is the main solar deity in Hinduism and generally referred to as the Sun in Nepal and India.
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